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Updated: May 8, 2026

Collection and Extraction of Occupational Air Samples for Analysis of Fungal DNA
Published on: May 2, 2018
Fungal pollution of indoor environments and its management
A A Haleem Khan1, S Mohan Karuppayil
1DST-FIST Sponsored School of Life Sciences, SRTM University, Nanded 431606, MS, India.
Abstract:
Indoor environments play important roles in human health. The health hazards posed by polluted indoor environments include allergy, infections and toxicity. Life style changes have resulted in a shift from open air environments to air tight, energy efficient, environments, in which people spend a substantial portion of their time. Most indoor air pollution comes from the hazardous non biological agents and biological agents. Fungi are ubiquitous in distribution and are a serious threat to public health in indoor environments. In this communication, we have reviewed the current status on biotic indoor air pollution, role of fungi as biological contaminants and their impact on human health.
Insights
Indoor air pollution from fungi poses significant health risks, including allergies and infections. This review examines the impact of biological contaminants like fungi on human health in indoor settings.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Mycology
- Public Health
Background:
- Indoor environments significantly influence human health.
- Increased time spent indoors due to lifestyle changes in energy-efficient buildings.
- Indoor air pollution stems from both non-biological and biological agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of biotic indoor air pollution.
- To highlight the role of fungi as significant biological contaminants.
- To assess the impact of indoor fungi on human health.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on indoor air quality.
- Analysis of research on fungal distribution and prevalence indoors.
- Examination of epidemiological data linking indoor fungi to health outcomes.
Main Results:
- Fungi are widespread in indoor environments and represent a major health concern.
- Exposure to indoor fungi is associated with various health issues, including allergies and infections.
- Understanding fungal contamination is crucial for mitigating health risks.
Conclusions:
- Biotic factors, particularly fungi, are critical components of indoor air quality.
- Effective strategies are needed to control fungal growth and reduce exposure.
- Further research is warranted to fully elucidate the complex relationship between indoor fungi and human health.
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