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Development outcomes of Thai children with cleft lip/palate at 5-years-old

Somchit Rongbudsri1, Niramol Patjanasoontorn, Suteera Pradabwong

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet Thangphaet
|August 22, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Thai children with non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) often experience developmental delays. This study highlights the need for improved treatment standards focusing on psychosocial and developmental outcomes for these children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Development
  • Craniofacial Anomalies
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) is a common congenital condition.
  • Early intervention and monitoring are crucial for children with CLP.
  • Developmental outcomes in Thai children with CLP require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess developmental outcomes in Thai children with non-syndromic CLP.
  • To evaluate development 5 years after birth.
  • To inform treatment standard improvements at the Tawanchai Center.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 24 Thai children with non-syndromic CLP was followed.
  • Developmental screening tests were utilized for assessment.
  • Follow-up occurred at the Tawanchai Center.

Main Results:

  • 62.5% of children exhibited delayed development.
  • Delayed language skills were most prevalent (54.2%).
  • Delays in personal-social and fine motor skills were observed in 20.8% of cases.

Conclusions:

  • A significant proportion of Thai children with CLP experience developmental delays.
  • Understanding specific delay patterns can guide treatment enhancements.
  • Increased focus on psychosocial and developmental outcomes is recommended.
Abstract

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