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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
Development of the Limb Synovial Joints01:07

Development of the Limb Synovial Joints

Joints form during embryonic development in conjunction with the formation and growth of the associated bones. The embryonic tissue that gives rise to all bones, cartilage, and connective tissues of the body is called mesenchyme.
The mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes that form the hyaline cartilage, and later the cartilaginous model of the bone. This model further transforms into a bone. This process is known as endochondral ossification.
During development, the limbs...
Joints01:26

Joints

Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An immobile...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
10:10

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Published on: July 5, 2011

[Total joint arthroplasty].

Junya Mibe1, Kengo Yamamoto

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Ohtsuka Hospital.

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
|August 22, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Drug therapy improves rheumatoid arthritis, but surgery is vital for severe cases. Combining treatments offers better disease control and quality of life through procedures like total joint arthroplasty.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Rheumatology
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) management has advanced with drug therapies.
  • Persistent disease activity or severe joint damage necessitates surgical intervention for improved quality of life (QOL).
  • Combined drug and surgical treatments offer enhanced control and potential cure for RA.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of surgical treatments, particularly total joint arthroplasty, in managing rheumatoid arthritis.
  • To highlight the benefits of surgical reconstruction for joint function and patient QOL.
  • To discuss the limitations of current therapies and the necessity of arthroplasty in advanced RA.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on rheumatoid arthritis treatment strategies.

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Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
09:01

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Published on: January 24, 2018

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Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
10:10

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Published on: July 5, 2011

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
09:01

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Published on: January 24, 2018

  • Analysis of the efficacy of total joint arthroplasty in RA patients.
  • Comparison of outcomes between drug therapy alone and combined treatment approaches.

    • Main Results:

    • Total joint arthroplasty effectively restores indolence, mobility, and stability in affected joints.
    • Shoulder and elbow arthroplasty are crucial for restoring reach function.
    • While biologic agents aid small joint repair, extensive destruction in weight-bearing joints often requires arthroplasty.

    Conclusions:

    • Surgical interventions, especially total joint arthroplasty, are indispensable for RA patients unresponsive to drug therapy.
    • Arthroplasty significantly enhances patient QOL by alleviating pain and restoring joint function.
    • A combined therapeutic approach integrating advanced drug treatments with surgical solutions optimizes RA management.