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Related Concept Videos

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A fluorescence microscope uses fluorescent chromophores called fluorochromes, which can absorb energy from a light source and then emit this energy as visible light. Fluorochromes include naturally fluorescent substances (such as chlorophylls) and fluorescent stains that are added to the specimen to create contrast. Dyes such as Texas red and FITC are examples of fluorochromes. Other examples include the nucleic acid dyes 4’,6’-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), and acridine orange.
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Updated: May 8, 2026

Fluorimetric Techniques for the Assessment of Sperm Membranes
08:58

Fluorimetric Techniques for the Assessment of Sperm Membranes

Published on: November 28, 2018

Fluorescence technologies for evaluating male gamete (dys)function.

A M Petrunkina1, R A P Harrison

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK. anna.petrunkina@gmx.de

Reproduction in Domestic Animals = Zuchthygiene
|August 22, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Identifying substandard sperm samples is more effective than quantifying fertility potential. This approach uses advanced fluorescence technology to assess sperm function over time, improving sire selection in animal breeding.

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Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Fluorimetric Techniques for the Assessment of Sperm Membranes
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Published on: September 1, 2009

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive biology
  • Andrology
  • Biomedical science

Background:

  • Traditional methods for assessing sperm fertility in sires are limited.
  • Quantitative estimation of fertilizing potential is complex and often unreliable.
  • There is a need for improved methods to identify suboptimal semen samples.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel strategy for identifying substandard sperm and semen samples.
  • To leverage advanced fluorescence technologies for comprehensive sperm function assessment.
  • To move beyond single time-point evaluations towards temporal assessment of sperm function.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing advanced fluorescence technologies, including confocal microscopy and flow cytometry.
  • Developing multicolour, multifunctional tests to assess a wide range of sperm functions.
  • Evaluating sperm function over a temporal window rather than at a single point.

Main Results:

  • Proposed strategy allows for the identification of sperm samples that over-respond or under-respond to stimuli.
  • This functional assessment profile can identify dysfunctional sperm samples for rejection.
  • Information on suitable fluorochromes and flow cytometer models for proposed tests is presented.

Conclusions:

  • Identifying substandard males and semen samples is a more practical approach to ensuring reproductive success.
  • Advanced fluorescence-based assays offer a powerful tool for comprehensive sperm function analysis.
  • This approach enables andrologists to design tailored multicolour tests for improved sire selection.