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Systematic review of self-concept measures for primary school aged children with cerebral palsy
Sau Kuan Cheong1, Leanne M Johnston
1School of Psychology, Australian Catholic University, 1100 Nudgee Road, Banyo, Queensland 4014, Australia.
Insights
This review found no self-concept measures with adequate psychometric data for children with cerebral palsy (CP). The Self-Description Questionnaire-I and Self-Perception Profile for Children show promise, but more research is needed.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Psychology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Child Development
Background:
- Self-concept is crucial for children's well-being and development.
- Children with cerebral palsy (CP) may experience unique challenges affecting their self-concept.
- Validated measures are needed to accurately assess self-concept in this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review self-concept measures with published psychometric data for primary school-aged children (8-12 years) with cerebral palsy (CP).
- To evaluate the psychometric properties and clinical utility of identified self-concept measures.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search of six electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Web of Science).
- Inclusion criteria: self-concept measures, children aged 8-12 years, with CP, and available psychometrics.
- Evaluation using the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) checklist and the CanChild Outcome Measure Rating Form.
Main Results:
- The search identified 271 papers, with five meeting inclusion criteria.
- Five self-concept measures were reported: Rosenberg Self-Esteem Index, Self-Description Questionnaire-I, and three versions of the Self-Perception Profile for Children.
- No measure demonstrated sufficient psychometric data for children with CP in English-language publications.
Conclusions:
- Currently, no self-concept measures are fully validated for children with CP.
- The Self-Description Questionnaire-I and Self-Perception Profile for Children are identified as potentially useful instruments.
- Further research is essential to determine relevant self-concept components and rigorously evaluate existing measures for this population.
Abstract:
This study involved a systematic review aimed to identify self-concept measures that provided published psychometrics for primary school aged children (8-12 years) with cerebral palsy (CP). Six electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and Web of Science) were searched to identify assessments that (1) measured self-concept; (2) in children aged 8-12 years; (3) with CP; (4) with psychometrics available. The Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) checklist was used to evaluate psychometric properties and the CanChild Outcome Measure Rating Form was used to evaluate clinical utility. Search yielded 271 papers, of which five met inclusion criteria. These papers reported five measures of self-concept with psychometric properties for the target population: the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Index, Self-Description Questionnaire-I, Self-Perception Profile for Children (original) and two separate modifications of the Self-Perception Profile for Children. Currently, no self-concept measures published in English had sufficient psychometric data for children with CP. The Self-Description Questionnaire-I and the Self-Perception Profile for Children were promising options. Further research is required (a) to determine self-concept construct components important for children with CP and (b) to examine the relative strength, validity, reliability and clinical utility of self-concept measures for the target population.
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