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Related Concept Videos

Drug Product Stability01:16

Drug Product Stability

The long-term stability of drug products is critical to ensuring their quality, safety, and effectiveness over time. Stability directly influences a product's ability to maintain its intended characteristics, ensuring it performs as expected during its intended shelf life. Key attributes such as drug potency, impurities, dissolution, and other physicochemical measures of performance are tested to assess stability. These parameters indicate how well the product retains its quality over time and...
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FDA Approved Drugs: Changes to Approved Drugs

Post-approval, manufacturers may modify an approved new or generic drug product. Such modifications can encompass alterations in the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API), manufacturing process, formulation, batch size, manufacturing site, and container closure system (FDA Guidance for Industry, April 2004). Often, a drug product may undergo multiple changes.These modifications require careful evaluation to determine their potential impact on the drug product's identity, strength, quality,...
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Pharmacodynamic Responses: Different Types

Pharmacodynamics is the scientific study of a drug's biochemical or physiological influence on the body. It categorizes responses into continuous, discrete (or categorical), and time-to-event outcomes. Continuous responses yield numerical values within a certain range, such as blood pressure readings and blood glucose levels, gauging the efficacy of antihypertensive and antidiabetic drugs. Discrete responses can be binary, indicating whether a drug has an effect or not, or ordinal, exemplifying...
Drug Nomenclature01:17

Drug Nomenclature

During the development of a new pharmaceutical, the manufacturer initially assigns a code name to the drug. Once approved, the drug receives a United States Adopted Name (USAN)—a generic, nonproprietary designation. Upon being listed in the United States Pharmacopeia, this nonproprietary name becomes the drug's official name. Additionally, the manufacturer assigns a proprietary name or trademark, which serves as the brand name under which the drug is marketed. It is worth noting that the same...
Drug Regulation01:25

Drug Regulation

Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

A Package of Established Analytical Tools to Investigate the Solid-State Alteration of Lipid-Based Excipients
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A Package of Established Analytical Tools to Investigate the Solid-State Alteration of Lipid-Based Excipients

Published on: August 9, 2022

Are drug labels static or dynamic?

M J Seminerio1, M J Ratain

  • 1Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Committee on Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. mseminerio@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu

Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
|August 22, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Drug metabolism research is key to identifying drug-drug interactions (DDIs). The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) should more consistently update drug labels with new pharmacokinetic findings, like those for imatinib.

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Last Updated: May 8, 2026

A Package of Established Analytical Tools to Investigate the Solid-State Alteration of Lipid-Based Excipients
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Published on: July 3, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Metabolism
  • Clinical Pharmacy

Background:

  • Accurate drug labels are crucial for safe medication use and preventing adverse drug events.
  • Drug metabolism studies inform potential drug-drug interactions (DDIs).
  • The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for ensuring drug labels reflect current scientific understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight recent findings on imatinib metabolism.
  • To advocate for a more rigorous and timely process for updating drug labels based on new research.
  • To emphasize the importance of pharmacokinetics in DDI identification.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent peer-reviewed literature on imatinib metabolism.
  • Analysis of FDA drug label update consistency.
  • Commentary on current practices and proposed improvements.

Main Results:

  • Recent research provides new insights into imatinib's metabolic pathways.
  • The FDA's record of updating drug labels based on new findings is inconsistent.
  • Delays in label updates can hinder the identification and management of DDIs.

Conclusions:

  • A standardized and stringent protocol is needed for updating drug labels promptly.
  • Timely incorporation of pharmacokinetic data into drug labels is essential for patient safety.
  • Improved communication between researchers and regulatory bodies can enhance DDI management.