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Related Concept Videos

Drug Dependence01:17

Drug Dependence

Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management01:29

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

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Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention01:30

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

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Enhance airway patency
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Asthma-IV: Nursing Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Nursing Management

The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

A Procedure to Study the Effect of Prolonged Food Restriction on Heroin Seeking in Abstinent Rats
10:35

A Procedure to Study the Effect of Prolonged Food Restriction on Heroin Seeking in Abstinent Rats

Published on: November 11, 2013

Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation.

Peter Hajek1, Lindsay F Stead, Robert West

  • 1Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, 55 Philpot Street, London, UK, E1 2HJ.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|August 22, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Relapse prevention interventions show limited effectiveness for smokers who have recently quit. Extended varenicline treatment may help prevent relapse, but more research is needed for nicotine replacement therapy.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

A Procedure to Study the Effect of Prolonged Food Restriction on Heroin Seeking in Abstinent Rats
10:35

A Procedure to Study the Effect of Prolonged Food Restriction on Heroin Seeking in Abstinent Rats

Published on: November 11, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Addiction research
  • Behavioral science
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Many smokers relapse after initial quit attempts, necessitating effective relapse prevention strategies.
  • Existing interventions show variable success in maintaining smoking cessation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of specific interventions in preventing relapse among recent smokers.
  • To determine if behavioral or pharmacological strategies reduce the rate of return to smoking.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials.
  • Searched Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group trials register for relapse prevention studies.
  • Included trials with a minimum six-month follow-up, comparing interventions to control or standard care.

Main Results:

  • Behavioral interventions, including skills-based methods and those addressing tempting situations, showed no significant benefit in preventing relapse.
  • Extended varenicline treatment demonstrated a significant reduction in relapse rates in one trial.
  • Extended bupropion treatment did not show a significant effect, and results for oral nicotine replacement therapy were mixed.

Conclusions:

  • Insufficient evidence supports the use of current behavioral interventions for preventing smoking relapse.
  • Extended varenicline treatment shows potential for relapse prevention.
  • Further research on extended nicotine replacement therapy is warranted.