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Related Concept Videos

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay01:33

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

In 1971, Peter Perlman and Eva Engvall developed an Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA or EIA). ELISA differs from western blot in that the assays are conducted in microtiter plates or in vivo rather than on an absorbent membrane.
There are many different types of ELISAs, but they all involve an antibody molecule whose constant region binds an enzyme, leaving the variable region free to bind its specific antigen.  Enzyme-substrate reaction allows the antigen to be visualized or quantified.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Developing a Salivary Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay to Measure Human Exposure to Environmental Pathogens
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Developing a Salivary Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay to Measure Human Exposure to Environmental Pathogens

Published on: September 12, 2016

Antigen identification using SEREX.

Ugur Sahin1, Ozlem Türeci

  • 1Translational Oncology (TRON), Mainz, Germany.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|August 22, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Serological analysis of recombinant cDNA expression libraries (SEREX) identifies cancer and autoimmune disease autoantigens. This method screens diseased tissue libraries with patient serum for autoantibody targets.

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Simultaneous Detection of Different Antibody Classes in a Multiplexed Serological Test
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Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Developing a Salivary Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay to Measure Human Exposure to Environmental Pathogens
09:08

Developing a Salivary Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay to Measure Human Exposure to Environmental Pathogens

Published on: September 12, 2016

Simultaneous Detection of Different Antibody Classes in a Multiplexed Serological Test
05:25

Simultaneous Detection of Different Antibody Classes in a Multiplexed Serological Test

Published on: July 14, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Autoantibodies are key biomarkers in autoimmune diseases and cancer.
  • Identifying autoantigens is crucial for understanding disease mechanisms and developing diagnostics/therapeutics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide protocols for Serological analysis of recombinant cDNA expression libraries (SEREX).
  • To enable systematic identification of autoantigens recognized by patient autoantibodies.

Main Methods:

  • Construction of lambda phage expression libraries from diseased tissue.
  • Screening of these libraries with autologous patient serum (SEREX immunoscreening).
  • Downstream validation of identified autoantigens.

Main Results:

  • SEREX facilitates the discovery of novel autoantigens.
  • The identified autoantigens are recognized by spontaneous autoantibodies in patients.
  • Protocols are detailed for reproducible SEREX application.

Conclusions:

  • SEREX is a powerful tool for systematic autoantigen discovery in cancer and autoimmune diseases.
  • The provided protocols support the application and validation of SEREX.
  • This approach aids in understanding the autoantibody repertoire in disease.