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Updated: May 8, 2026

Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Detection and Quantification of Hepatitis B Virus DNA
Published on: December 15, 2023
HMGB1 gene polymorphisms in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
Chun-Qing Deng1, Guo-Hong Deng, Yu-Ming Wang
1Institute of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
Aim:
To characterize high mobility group box chromosomal protein 1 (HMGB1) polymorphisms in patients infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and determine the different patterns in patient subgroups.
Methods:
A total of 1495 unrelated Han Chinese HBV carriers were recruited in this hospital-based case-control study. The HMGB1 1176 G/C polymorphism was genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay.
Results:
A significant association was observed between HMGB1 1176 G/C polymorphism and outcome of HBV infection. The subjects bearing 1176G/G genotype had an increased risk of susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B, liver cirrhosis and severe hepatitis B when compared with those bearing at least one 1176C allele.
Conclusion:
Patients with 1176G/G genotype of HMGB1 gene are more likely to have a progressive status in HBV infection.
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