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Priming and multiple memory systems: perceptual mechanisms of implicit memory.

¹Department of Psychology, Harvard University.

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

|August 23, 2013

Summary

This study explores direct or repetition priming, a type of implicit memory. Evidence suggests priming effects stem from the perceptual representation system (PRS), supporting unconscious memory expressions.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Psychology
Neurobiology

Background:

Research into explicit and implicit memory suggests multiple memory systems.
Direct or repetition priming is a well-studied implicit memory phenomenon.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the hypothesis that priming effects reflect the operation of a perceptual representation system (PRS).
To investigate three specific PRS subsystems: visual word form, structural description, and auditory word form.

Main Methods:

Review of cognitive, neuropsychological, and neurobiological evidence.
Discussion of alternative classificatory schemes.
Consideration of conceptual and terminological issues.

Main Results:

Priming effects are hypothesized to originate from presemantic, cortically based subsystems.
Evidence supports the role of PRS in non-conscious memory expressions.

Conclusions:

The perceptual representation system (PRS) provides a framework for understanding direct/repetition priming.
Further research is needed to refine conceptual and terminological issues within memory systems research.