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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

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Published on: February 1, 2012

Sentence reading: a functional MRI study at 4 tesla.

D Bavelier¹, D Corina, P Jezzard

¹Georgetown Institute for Cognitive and Computational Sciences.

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

|August 23, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study used blood oxygenation monitoring to investigate language processing in the brain. Results confirm the left peri-sylvian cortex is crucial for reading sentences, with activation in specific, small brain areas.

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Neuroscience
Psycholinguistics

Background:

The peri-sylvian cortex is traditionally associated with language processing.
Previous neuroimaging studies have identified key language areas, but the precise activation patterns during sentence reading remain under investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the neural correlates of sentence reading using functional neuroimaging.
To identify specific brain regions involved in processing written English sentences.
To explore the pattern of brain activation during language comprehension.

Main Methods:

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was employed to monitor changes in blood oxygenation and volume.
Monolingual, right-handed subjects were instructed to read English sentences during the scan.
Data were analyzed using both individual subject analyses and between-subject analyses.

Main Results:

Results confirmed the involvement of the left peri-sylvian cortex in language processing.
Individual analyses revealed language-related activation in small, discrete patches rather than large, consolidated areas.
Between-subject analyses identified activation in classical language areas (Broca's, Wernicke's, angular gyrus) and the anterior superior temporal sulcus.

Conclusions:

The study reinforces the role of the left peri-sylvian cortex in language processing.
The observed pattern of small, localized activations suggests a nuanced functional organization within language networks.
The activation of the anterior superior temporal sulcus during sentence reading, not typically seen in word processing, hypothesizes its role in sentence-level comprehension processes.