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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

Temporal distribution of attention during a throwing motion.

J Thomas Wilke¹, S Craig Vaughn

¹a Department of Psychology , Wright State University.

Journal of Motor Behavior

|August 23, 2013

Summary

Attention is crucial during dart throwing. Reaction time was slower in early stages, suggesting continuous information processing after movement begins is key for skilled performance.

Area of Science:

* Cognitive Psychology
* Motor Control
* Human Performance

Background:

* Understanding attentional demands during complex motor tasks is vital for performance optimization.
* Dart throwing requires precise coordination and continuous adjustments.

Purpose of the Study:

* To investigate the temporal dynamics of attention during a simultaneous dart throw.
* To identify critical phases of the throwing motion where attention is most demanded.

Main Methods:

* Reaction time (RT) was measured during five distinct phases of the dart throw.
* Stimuli were presented at different points: premovement, early/late recoil, early forward movement, and post-release.

Main Results:

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* RT was significantly longer during the initial two segments (premovement and early recoil) compared to later stages.

* RT during premovement was not consistently longer than immediately after forward movement began.

* This indicates a high rate of information sampling continues after movement initiation.

Conclusions:

* Skilled dart throwing relies on continuous monitoring of proprioceptive feedback.
* The ability to initiate corrective submovements post-movement onset is essential for accuracy.
* Attention is dynamically allocated throughout the entire throwing sequence.