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Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
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Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Oral Transmission of Listeria monocytogenes in Mice via Ingestion of Contaminated Food
08:38

Oral Transmission of Listeria monocytogenes in Mice via Ingestion of Contaminated Food

Published on: May 6, 2013

Cutaneous listeriosis.

Casey E Godshall1, Gina Suh, Bennett Lorber

  • 1Section of Infectious Diseases and Department of Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Journal of Clinical Microbiology
|August 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Cutaneous Listeria monocytogenes infections are rare skin conditions. This case highlights a gardener

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Cutaneous Listeria monocytogenes infections are uncommon.
  • Typically present as localized, self-limited papulopustular or vesiculopustular eruptions.
  • Most cases result from direct skin inoculation in individuals with animal product exposure.

Observation:

  • A gardener developed a cutaneous infection.
  • The infection occurred after exposure to soil and vegetation.
  • This represents a novel exposure route for Listeria monocytogenes.

Findings:

  • The gardener's infection was linked to environmental exposure.
  • This case expands the known transmission routes of Listeria monocytogenes.
  • Highlights the potential for zoonotic transmission from environmental sources.

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Listeria monocytogenes Infection of the Brain
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Listeria monocytogenes Infection of the Brain

Published on: October 2, 2018

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Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Oral Transmission of Listeria monocytogenes in Mice via Ingestion of Contaminated Food
08:38

Oral Transmission of Listeria monocytogenes in Mice via Ingestion of Contaminated Food

Published on: May 6, 2013

Assessing Bacterial Invasion of Cardiac Cells in Culture and Heart Colonization in Infected Mice Using Listeria monocytogenes
09:18

Assessing Bacterial Invasion of Cardiac Cells in Culture and Heart Colonization in Infected Mice Using Listeria monocytogenes

Published on: May 27, 2015

Listeria monocytogenes Infection of the Brain
05:02

Listeria monocytogenes Infection of the Brain

Published on: October 2, 2018

Implications:

  • Clinicians should consider Listeria monocytogenes in cutaneous infections, even without typical animal exposure.
  • Environmental exposure, such as gardening, is a potential risk factor.
  • Public health awareness regarding environmental Listeria monocytogenes risks may be warranted.