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Related Concept Videos

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview01:26

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview

Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

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In some cases, there...
Pharmacokinetics: Overview01:10

Pharmacokinetics: Overview

Pharmacokinetics is a scientific discipline that focuses on the journey of a drug within the body, encompassing four key stages: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination. The first stage, absorption, involves the drug's transfer into the bloodstream. Several factors dictate the extent and speed of this process. For example, the liver often metabolizes oral drugs before they reach systemic circulation, leading to only partial absorption. In contrast, intravenous (IV) administration...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism

In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses a challenge in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Evaluation of Drug Sorption to PVC- and Non-PVC-based Tubes in Administration Sets Using a Pump
06:08

Evaluation of Drug Sorption to PVC- and Non-PVC-based Tubes in Administration Sets Using a Pump

Published on: March 11, 2017

Pharmacy education in Vietnam.

Thi-Ha Vo1, Pierrick Bedouch, Thi-Hoai Nguyen

  • 1Faculty of Pharmacy, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue, Vietnam. havothipharma@gmail.com

American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
|August 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Pharmacy education in Vietnam offers diverse pathways with specialized fields. However, programs remain product-focused, with limited attention to clinical pharmacy training.

Keywords:
Vietnampharmacy educationpharmacy practice

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Evaluation of Drug Sorption to PVC- and Non-PVC-based Tubes in Administration Sets Using a Pump
06:08

Evaluation of Drug Sorption to PVC- and Non-PVC-based Tubes in Administration Sets Using a Pump

Published on: March 11, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Education

Background:

  • Pharmacy education in Vietnam is multifaceted, encompassing theoretical, practical, and clinical components.
  • Programs are structured with core modules and specialized tracks in areas like drug management, development, pharmacology, traditional medicine, and quality control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the structure and specialization options within Vietnamese pharmacy education programs.
  • To identify areas for improvement, particularly in clinical pharmacy training.

Main Methods:

  • Review of pharmacy degree program structures and specialization options.
  • Analysis of curriculum content and training emphasis.

Main Results:

  • Pharmacy programs include general, foundation, and specialized pharmaceutical knowledge, alongside practical placements.
  • Five main specialization fields are available: drug management, drug development, pharmacology/clinical pharmacy, traditional medicine/pharmacognosy, and drug quality control.
  • Current programs are predominantly product-oriented, with insufficient focus on clinical pharmacy.

Conclusions:

  • While pharmacy education in Vietnam provides broad training and specialization, a shift towards more clinically-oriented curricula is needed.
  • Reformed undergraduate and postgraduate programs offer specialization, but clinical pharmacy training requires enhanced attention for fully qualified pharmacists.