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Self-Associations Influence Task-Performance through Bayesian Inference.

Sara L Bengtsson1, Will D Penny

  • 1Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute , Stockholm , Sweden.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|August 23, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Self-perception influences behavior. This study shows that priming "clever" or "stupid" concepts affects performance and attention, with a computational model explaining these cognitive biases.

Keywords:
Bayesiancognitive controlcomputational modelnormative modelprimingrule taskself-esteem

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Self-perception significantly impacts human behavior and cognitive processes.
  • Understanding how self-concepts influence decision-making and performance is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of self-concept priming on cognitive task performance.
  • To develop and validate a computational model explaining priming effects on behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Behavioral study using a scrambled sentence task for priming (clever/stupid).
  • Measurement of response time and error rates on a rule-association task.
  • Development of a computational model incorporating adaptive decision thresholds based on Bayes' rule.

Main Results:

  • Observed confirmation bias: 'stupid' priming decreased performance, 'clever' priming did not.
  • Demonstrated selective attention modulation by self-concepts.
  • Identified a double dissociation in response times (RTs) post-error vs. post-correct responses based on priming.

Conclusions:

  • Priming self-concepts selectively affects attention and cognitive performance.
  • The computational model successfully explains observed behavioral effects like confirmation bias and double dissociation.
  • Bayesian inferential principles offer a framework for studying self-concept influences on behavior.