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Updated: May 8, 2026

Evaluation of Hydration Status by Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease Undergoing Exercise Stress Test
10:21

Evaluation of Hydration Status by Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease Undergoing Exercise Stress Test

Published on: September 22, 2023

Effects of different protocols of hydration on cardiorespiratory parameters during exercise and recovery

Franciele Marques Vanderlei1, Isadora Lessa Moreno, Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei

  • 1Doctoral student in Medicine (Cardiology), Federal University of São Paulo - UNIFESP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. franmvanderlei@gmail.com.

International Archives of Medicine
|August 24, 2013
PubMed
Abstract

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Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

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Exercise Stress Test

Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
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Purposes
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Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies

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Cardiac Output
Cardiac output (CO) refers to the total amount of blood ejected by one of the ventricles in liters per minute (L/min). In a resting adult, CO ranges from 5 to 6 L/min, adjusting according to the body's metabolic requirements.
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Disorder of Water Balance

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Dehydration
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Causes:
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Signs and Symptoms:
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