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Related Concept Videos

Anatomy of the Ear01:16

Anatomy of the Ear

Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation01:10

Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation

Signal processing techniques are essential for accurately converting continuous signals to digital formats and vice versa. When a continuous signal is sampled with a period T, the resulting sampled signal exhibits replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain, spaced at intervals equal to the sampling frequency. To handle this sampled signal, a zero-order hold method can be applied, which creates a piecewise constant signal by retaining each sample's value until the next sampling...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma
02:37

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma

Published on: December 15, 2023

Bridging phenomenon - Simplifying complex ear reconstructions.

Jan J van Wingerden1, Oren Lapid, Chantal M A M van der Horst

  • 1Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Head & Neck
|August 24, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reconstructing anterior ear defects after tumor removal is challenging. This study utilizes the "bridging" phenomenon in skin grafting to preserve ear contours and achieve satisfactory outcomes in 17 patients.

Keywords:
basal cell carcinomabridging phenomenoneargraftnoninfiltrativenonmelanoma skin cancerpatient-centered outcomereconstruction

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Discovering Middle Ear Anatomy by Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery: A Dissection Manual
10:40

Discovering Middle Ear Anatomy by Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery: A Dissection Manual

Published on: January 11, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma
02:37

Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma

Published on: December 15, 2023

Discovering Middle Ear Anatomy by Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery: A Dissection Manual
10:40

Discovering Middle Ear Anatomy by Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery: A Dissection Manual

Published on: January 11, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Otolaryngology
  • Dermatologic Surgery

Background:

  • Large defects on the anterior ear can result from noninvasive skin tumor removal.
  • Traditional flap methods for reconstruction require specialized skills and may compromise ear aesthetics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a reconstructive technique for anterior ear defects.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of the
  • bridging
  • phenomenon in full-thickness skin grafting for ear reconstruction.

Main Methods:

  • Deliberate excision of healthy, exposed cartilage to create a supportive framework.
  • Utilizing full-thickness skin grafts on a well-vascularized recipient bed.
  • Leveraging the
  • bridging
  • phenomenon for graft revascularization on avascular cartilage beds.

Main Results:

  • Seventeen reconstructed ears demonstrated successful healing without major complications.
  • Preservation of normal ear contours and shape was achieved in all cases.
  • No recurrence of carcinoma was observed post-reconstruction.

Conclusions:

  • The
  • bridging
  • phenomenon facilitates satisfactory patient-centered outcomes in ear reconstruction.
  • This technique is effective for defects involving one-third to two-thirds of the anterior ear surface.