Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 8, 2026

Urinary Bladder Distention Evoked Visceromotor Responses as a Model for Bladder Pain in Mice
Published on: April 27, 2014
Sympathomimetic amines effectively control pain for interstitial cystitis that had not responded to other therapies
1The University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School at Camden Cooper Hospital/University Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Division of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, Camden, New Jersey, USA. laurie@ccivf.com
Purpose:
To further investigate the efficacy of treatment of interstitial cystitis that had been refractory to standard treatment with sympathomimetic amines.
Methods:
Dextroamphetamine sulfate sustained release capsules up to 30 mg per day were prescribed in women with refractory painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis in six new cases. The patients were carefully evaluated for relief of symptoms.
Results:
All six women found marked relief in their painful bladder syndrome in a rather short length of time. The benefit persisted as long as the therapy was maintained. Temporary cessation resulted in prompt return of symptoms, but resumption of sympathomimetic amines again allowed good relief of bladder pain and related symptoms.
Conclusions:
Because of very few side-effects and no drug dependence in the dosage used, sympathomimetic amines should be considered for first-line therapy.
Related Concept Videos
Analgesia and Pain Management
Cholinergic Antagonists: Therapeutic Uses
Respiratory Tract: Ipratropium, aclidinium, and tiotropium treat asthma, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). They protect against bronchoconstriction caused by irritants like cigarette smoke, sulfur dioxide, and ozone. They also help reduce nasopharyngeal secretions in common...
Opioid Analgesics: Synthetic and Semisynthetic Opioids
Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS
Adrenergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses
Emergency and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) applications: Pressor agents increase blood pressure, heart rate, and contractility in shock and organ failure situations. Dopamine can induce vasodilation and stimulate adrenoceptors. Endogenous catecholamines are effective in treating cardiogenic shock. α2-agonists like clonidine can reverse anesthesia-induced hypertension.
Allergies and anaphylaxis:...
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...

