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Published on: September 22, 2019
Identification of MFG-E8 as a novel therapeutic target for diseases
Bao-Zhu Li1, Hai-Yan Zhang, Hai-Feng Pan
1Anhui Medical University, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032 , PR China +86 551 5167726 ; +86 551 5161171 ; ydq@ahmu.edu.cn.
Introduction:
Milk fat globule-epidermal growth factor-factor 8 (MFG-E8), a peripheral membrane glycoprotein has been widely studied in recent years due to its omnipresent locations, express and multiple functions. Traditionally, MFG-E8 was identified as an outstanding factor for phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and a significant factor in immune systems. Recent studies with some new findings have shed an interesting light on the old peripheral membrane glycoprotein in various diseases.
Areas Covered:
In inflammatory and the systemic lupus erythematosus-type autoimmune disease, age-related diseases and tumors, MFG-E8 plays a multifunctional role in attenuating inflammation and improving prognosis, healing wound and remodeling arterial and enhancing tumorigenicity and cancer metastasis. This review provides a comprehensive view on the latest advances in the field. The summarized knowledge will help to explore the potential therapeutic roles of MFG-E8 and to design MFG-E8-based strategies for the treatment of these diseases.
Expert Opinion:
Though the exact roles of MFG-E8 have not been fully elucidated in diseases. MFG-E8 may serve as a promising therapeutic strategy.
Insights
Milk fat globule-epidermal growth factor-factor 8 (MFG-E8) is a glycoprotein with diverse functions. Emerging research highlights its potential as a therapeutic target for various diseases, including inflammatory and age-related conditions.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Immunology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Milk fat globule-epidermal growth factor-factor 8 (MFG-E8) is a glycoprotein with widespread expression and diverse functions.
- Traditionally recognized for its role in apoptotic cell clearance and immune system modulation.
- Recent research reveals novel insights into MFG-E8's involvement in various disease pathologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements concerning MFG-E8.
- To explore the multifaceted roles of MFG-E8 in different disease contexts.
- To highlight the potential therapeutic applications of MFG-E8.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current research on MFG-E8.
- Analysis of MFG-E8's functions in inflammatory diseases, autoimmune conditions, aging, and cancer.
- Synthesis of findings to assess therapeutic potential.
Main Results:
- MFG-E8 exhibits multifunctional roles in attenuating inflammation and improving outcomes in autoimmune diseases.
- It plays a role in wound healing, arterial remodeling, and influences tumorigenicity and cancer metastasis.
- The glycoprotein's involvement spans age-related diseases and various cancers.
Conclusions:
- While the precise mechanisms of MFG-E8 in disease require further elucidation, it shows significant promise.
- MFG-E8 represents a potential therapeutic strategy for a range of conditions.
- Further research into MFG-E8-based strategies could lead to novel treatments.
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