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Updated: May 8, 2026

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery

Published on: June 23, 2023

Nonpharmacologic labor analgesia.

Katherine W Arendt¹, Jennifer A Tessmer-Tuck

¹Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. arendt.katherine@mayo.edu

Clinics in Perinatology

|August 27, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study reviews nonpharmacologic methods for managing labor pain. It evaluates their effectiveness to support women during childbirth using rigorous systematic reviews.

Keywords:

Acupuncture Aromatherapy Hydrotherapy Hypnosis Nonpharmacologic labor analgesia Sterile water papules TENS Yoga

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Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery

Published on: June 23, 2023

Area of Science:

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pain Management
Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

Effective management of labor pain is crucial for a positive childbirth experience.
Healthcare providers need comprehensive knowledge of pain relief options.
Nonpharmacologic interventions offer alternatives or adjuncts to pharmacologic analgesia.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the efficacy of nonpharmacologic labor pain interventions.
To provide evidence-based information for medical teams supporting parturients.
To highlight the importance of informed care in mitigating labor pain.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of previously published Cochrane reviews.
Analysis and synthesis of data on nonpharmacologic analgesic interventions.
Evaluation of study methodologies for rigor and validity.

Main Results:

Nonpharmacologic methods demonstrate varying degrees of efficacy in pain relief.
Evidence supports the use of certain nonpharmacologic techniques for labor pain.
Further research may be needed to solidify evidence for specific interventions.

Conclusions:

Healthcare teams should be knowledgeable about diverse nonpharmacologic pain management strategies.
Informed application of these methods enhances supportive and respectful maternal care.
Nonpharmacologic interventions are valuable components of comprehensive labor analgesia.