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Community perceptions of black infant mortality: a qualitative inquiry
Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved
|August 27, 2013
Summary
Black infant mortality rates in Florida are more than double national averages. Community members highlighted healthcare access and trust issues as key factors contributing to these disparities, emphasizing education to improve outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Disparities
- Community Health
Background:
- Infant mortality remains a significant public health issue in the U.S.
- Black infant mortality rates are disproportionately high, exceeding those of other racial/ethnic groups.
- Specific Florida counties exhibit Black infant mortality rates over four times higher than white rates.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate community awareness and perceptions of elevated Black infant mortality in Gadsden County, Florida.
- To explore the factors contributing to Black infant mortality from the community's perspective.
Main Methods:
- Conducted eight focus groups with 64 Black men and women in Gadsden County.
- Utilized NVivo 8 software for transcription and analysis of qualitative data.
Main Results:
- Participants frequently discussed barriers to healthcare access and issues of trust in healthcare providers.
- Perceptions of differential treatment within the healthcare system were commonly reported.
- Inequities may foster resistance to seeking care, leading to adverse health outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Community awareness and targeted education are identified as crucial strategies to mitigate high Black infant mortality rates.
- Addressing healthcare inequities and building trust are essential for improving infant health outcomes in Black communities.
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