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Related Concept Videos

Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps01:19

Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps

The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury.  The nails must be short and clean, without nail paint...
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment01:18

Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment

Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated.
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps01:15

Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps

To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection01:30

Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection

Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization are the methods that help to break the infection chain and prevent disease.
Cleaning
The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing01:10

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing

The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Failure of Cleaning Verification in Pharmaceutical Industry Due to Uncleanliness of Stainless Steel Surface
07:00

Failure of Cleaning Verification in Pharmaceutical Industry Due to Uncleanliness of Stainless Steel Surface

Published on: August 11, 2017

Contact dermatitis in the cleaning industry.

Andrea Bauer1

  • 1Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany. andrea.bauer@uniklinikumdresden.de

Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology
|August 27, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Occupational contact dermatitis remains a significant concern in the cleaning industry. Key risk factors include specific work environments and cleaning products, with insufficient prevention strategies currently in place.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Occupational Health
  • Environmental Health

Background:

  • Contact dermatitis is a prevalent skin condition affecting workers in various industries.
  • The cleaning industry presents unique challenges due to frequent exposure to chemicals and physical irritants.
  • Understanding the specific risk factors and allergens is crucial for effective prevention and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent findings on the prevalence and causes of contact dermatitis within the cleaning industry.
  • To identify specific work sites, tasks, and products associated with increased risk.
  • To summarize current knowledge on relevant allergens and prevention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of recent scientific literature.
  • Data on prevalence ratios, confidence intervals, and identified allergens were extracted and analyzed.
  • Studies focused on occupational contact dermatitis in cleaning professionals were included.

Main Results:

  • Contact dermatitis remains a significant occupational health issue for cleaners.
  • Higher rates of contact dermatitis were observed in workers cleaning outdoors, residential buildings, schools, and construction sites.
  • Thiurams and formaldehyde were identified as leading allergens, often linked to protective gloves, while irritant contact dermatitis is most common.

Conclusions:

  • The prevalence of occupational contact dermatitis in the cleaning sector is high, encompassing both irritant and allergic forms.
  • Current prevention strategies appear insufficient to mitigate the risks.
  • Further research and improved protective measures are needed to reduce the burden of contact dermatitis in this workforce.