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Related Concept Videos

Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
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Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Regression Toward the Mean01:52

Regression Toward the Mean

Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when researchers try to extrapolate results...
Surveys02:16

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...

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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Does research participation make a difference in residency training?

Jonathan B Macknin1, Amy Brown, Randall E Marcus

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and University Hospitals Case Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106-5043, USA.

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
|August 27, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Orthopaedic surgeons who published during residency were more likely to continue publishing throughout their careers. A dedicated research year increased in-residency publication rates but did not influence career path choices.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Medical Education Research
  • Academic Medicine

Background:

  • Orthopaedic residency programs require 5 years of clinical education and research exposure.
  • Some programs offer a 1-year research track to enhance basic science research experience.
  • The impact of residency research productivity on future career contributions is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if publishing during residency correlates with post-graduation publications.
  • To assess if an elective research year increases in-residency publications.
  • To investigate if a research year influences career path selection (academic vs. private practice).

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 122 orthopaedic residents from Case Western Reserve University (1987-2006).
  • Data collected via questionnaires, PubMed searches, and direct contact.
  • Evaluation of career paths and publication records.

Main Results:

  • Residents publishing during residency were more likely to publish later (75% vs. 55%, p=0.02).
  • Research track residents published more during residency (71% vs. 41%, p<0.01).
  • No significant difference in career paths between research and traditional track graduates.

Conclusions:

  • Publishing during orthopaedic residency is associated with continued publication in an surgeon's career.
  • Further research is needed to understand the factors driving this association.
  • A research year facilitates in-residency publication but doesn't dictate career track.