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Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome revealing renal artery stenosis in a child

Gregoire Benoist1, Claire Dossier, Monique Elmaleh

  • 1Department of Paediatric, Hôpital Ambroise Paré, AP-HP, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Boulogne, France.

BMJ Case Reports
|August 27, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Hypertension in children with seizures may indicate posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). Early diagnosis via MRI and prompt treatment, like nephrectomy for renal artery stenosis, can lead to full recovery without neurological deficits.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Nephrology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare neurological condition.
  • Hypertension is a common symptom but can be misattributed to seizures.
  • Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for favorable outcomes in pediatric PRES.

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