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Social Threat-Safety Test Uncovers Psychosocial Stress-Related Phenotypes
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Classification systems for stalking behavior.

Christopher Racine1, Stephen Billick

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, Bellevue Hospital, 462 1st Avenue, C+D Building, Room 201C, New York, NY, 10016.

Journal of Forensic Sciences
|August 29, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Understanding stalking typologies is crucial for victim safety. The RECON system uniquely identifies risk factors, aiding in developing evidence-based management and treatment strategies for stalking situations.

Keywords:
classification systemforensic scienceobsessional followingrisk managementstalkingtypology

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Stalking is a complex behavior involving a perpetrator and victim.
  • Criminalization in the 1990s led to the development of classification systems.
  • Existing typologies aim to assess risk and inform management decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and compare current stalking classification systems.
  • To identify the most accepted and recent typologies.
  • To highlight the utility of specific systems in risk assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of stalking classification systems.
  • Analysis of predominant typologies: Zona's, Mullen's, and RECON.
  • Focus on systems developed for risk factor identification.

Main Results:

  • Three predominant typologies exist: Zona's, Mullen's, and RECON.
  • The RECON stalker typology was specifically designed using known risk factors for violence.
  • No other typology explicitly incorporates these risk factors.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding and simplifying stalking typologies can improve research.
  • The RECON system offers a distinct advantage in identifying violence risk.
  • Further research can lead to evidence-based management and treatment for stalking.