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Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Assessing Respiratory Immune Responses to Haemophilus Influenzae
Published on: June 29, 2021
Safety observation study on haemophilus influenza type B conjugate vaccines injected at different sites in Chinese
Feng Ji Luo1, Nian Min Shi, Li Li
1Chaoyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100029, China.
Insights
The safety of Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) conjugate vaccines was evaluated in infants. No significant differences in adverse reactions were found when vaccines were injected into the deltoid or vastus lateralis muscle.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Vaccinology
- Pediatric Medicine
Background:
- This study assessed the safety of Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) conjugate vaccines.
- The research involved 680 infants aged 2-5 months and 6-12 months.
- Vaccines were administered via injection into the upper arm deltoid and vastus lateralis muscles.
Discussion:
- The study compared adverse reaction rates between two distinct injection sites.
- Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences in safety profiles.
- This suggests interchangeable safety for Hib conjugate vaccine administration.
Key Insights:
- Haemophilus influenza type b conjugate vaccines demonstrate comparable safety when administered in the deltoid versus vastus lateralis muscle.
- Injection site location does not statistically impact the incidence of adverse reactions in infants.
- The findings support the flexibility of vaccine administration sites for Hib conjugate vaccines.
Outlook:
- Further research could explore long-term immunogenicity at different sites.
- This data can inform vaccination guidelines and improve administration practices.
- Understanding site-specific safety is crucial for routine pediatric immunization programs.
Abstract:
In the present study, the safety of Haemophilus influenza type b conjugate vaccines inoculated in the upper arm deltoid and vastus lateralis muscle was evaluated. 680 infants aged 2-5 months and 6-12 months were selected to be the research subjects in whom the Hib conjugate vaccines were inoculated by injection in the upper arm deltoid and vastus lateralis muscle, respectively. The safety analysis indicated that there were no statistic differences in the incidence rates of adverse reactions when the Hib conjugate vaccines were inoculated at different sites. So we concluded that the safety of inoculation injection of Hib conjugate vaccines in vastus lateralis muscle was the same as that inoculated in the upper arm deltoid.
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