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Red discoloration of urine caused by Serratia rubidae: A rare case
Simit Kumar1, Maitreyi Bandyopadhyay, Mitali Chatterjee
1Department of Microbiology, R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital (The West Bengal University of Health Sciences), Kolkata, India.
Abstract:
There have been only a few reported human cases of infections caused by Serratia rubidae in literature. Among these sparse cases there is only one reported case of urinary tract infection (UTI) due to S. rubidae in literature. The organism is known to produce a red pigment known as prodigiosin. We report a case of UTI caused by S. rubidae in a diabetic patient who presented with burning micturition and reddish discoloration of urine, which on laboratory diagnosis, was proved to be due to the reddish pigment produced by the organism. This case report highlights that this rare organism might be associated with UTI leading to reddish discoloration of urine.
Insights
Serratia rubidae rarely causes human infections. This case report details a urinary tract infection (UTI) in a diabetic patient, presenting with reddish urine due to the bacteria
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Urology
Background:
- Serratia rubidae is a rare cause of human infections.
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common, but S. rubidae is an infrequent pathogen.
- Prodigiosin, a red pigment, is a characteristic metabolite of S. rubidae.
Observation:
- A diabetic patient presented with dysuria and reddish urine.
- Laboratory analysis confirmed a UTI caused by Serratia rubidae.
- The reddish urine discoloration was attributed to the bacterial pigment, prodigiosin.
Findings:
- This case represents one of the few documented UTIs caused by Serratia rubidae.
- The study highlights the potential for S. rubidae to cause symptomatic UTIs.
- The characteristic red pigment production by S. rubidae was observed in the urine.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider rare pathogens like Serratia rubidae in UTI diagnosis, especially with unusual symptoms.
- Diabetic patients may be more susceptible to infections by less common uropathogens.
- The identification of prodigiosin can serve as a diagnostic clue for S. rubidae-associated UTIs.
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