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Antifungal Agents01:15

Antifungal Agents

Amphotericin B is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent that exploits structural differences between fungal and mammalian cell membranes. Its amphipathic structure—featuring a hydrophobic polyene-lactone ring and a hydrophilic region containing mycosamine and carboxylic acid groups—enables selective binding to ergosterol, a sterol predominantly found in fungal plasma membranes. This selective interaction underlies the drug’s antifungal activity, although weak binding to cholesterol contributes to...

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Ascorbic acid and BSA protein in solution and films: interaction and surface morphological structure.

Rafael R G Maciel1, Adriele A de Almeida, Odin G C Godinho

  • 1Grupo de Materiais Nanoestruturados, Campus Universitário do Araguaia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 78600-000 Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil.

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Ascorbic acid (AA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) form aggregates in solution and films, showing low binding affinity. Film analysis offers valuable insights into drug-protein interactions in a solid state.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Protein-drug interactions are crucial in pharmacology.
  • Studying these interactions in solid-state systems like films provides unique advantages over solution-based methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interactions between ascorbic acid (AA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA).
  • To explore these interactions in both aqueous solutions and solid-state films (BSA/AA films).
  • To evaluate the utility of film-based systems for studying drug-protein interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Preparation of BSA/AA films using the layer-by-layer technique.
  • Spectroscopic analysis (UV-Vis) of solutions and films.
  • Morphological characterization of films.

Main Results:

  • In solution, AA and BSA formed aggregates with a low binding constant (K ≈ 10(2) M⁻¹).
  • In BSA/AA films, AA adsorption and surface morphology were concentration-dependent.
  • Film analysis revealed hypochromism related to aggregate formation and reduced solvent accessibility to tryptophan.
  • Observed aggregate structures were consistent with diffusion-limited aggregation.

Conclusions:

  • Ascorbic acid exhibits low affinity for bovine serum albumin.
  • BSA/AA films provide a valuable platform for investigating drug-protein interactions using solid-state techniques.
  • The study highlights the potential of film-based systems for advanced biophysical analysis.