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The precautionary principle: is it safe.

Maxime Gignon1, Olivier Ganry, Olivier Jardé

  • 1Public Health Department, Amiens University Hospital, place Victor Pauchet, F-80054 Amiens cedex 1, France.

European Journal of Health Law
|August 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The precautionary principle, initially for environmental issues, risks losing meaning in healthcare due to misapplication. Educational efforts are vital to clarify its use and prevent potential dangers.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health Policy
  • Environmental Law
  • Risk Management

Background:

  • The precautionary principle originated in environmental policy.
  • It was integrated into international law in the 1990s.
  • Its application has evolved, leading to concerns about 'precautionism'.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically analyze the application and potential misuse of the precautionary principle.
  • To examine its deviation from its original intent in health-related contexts.
  • To highlight the need for educational initiatives regarding the precautionary principle.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of the precautionary principle's use in policy and law.
  • Analysis of its evolution from environmental to health applications.
  • Identification of potential risks and misinterpretations.

Main Results:

  • The precautionary principle faces risks of being diluted or misused ('precautionism').
  • Overextension in healthcare can lead to dangerous outcomes.
  • Current applications sometimes deviate from the principle's core tenets.

Conclusions:

  • A critical analysis of the precautionary principle's use and misuse is essential.
  • Educational work is necessary to prevent confusion among professionals, policymakers, and the public.
  • Clarifying the principle's application is crucial for its effective and safe use in health.