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Associations between cholesterol, colon cancer screening, behavior, and diet
Sherine R Brown1, Mian Bazle Hossain, Ivis T Forrester
1Nutritional Sciences Program, School of Community Health and Policy, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, USA. sherine.brown@morgan.edu
American Journal of Health Behavior
|August 30, 2013
Summary
Individuals diagnosed with high cholesterol show different behaviors regarding colorectal cancer screening. This study highlights a significant gap in screening practices among this high-risk population.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Preventive Medicine
- Epidemiology
Background:
- High cholesterol is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.
- Colorectal cancer screening is crucial for early detection and prevention.
- Understanding the link between cholesterol and screening behaviors is vital for public health initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the association between a diagnosis of high blood cholesterol and engagement in colorectal cancer screening.
- To identify behavioral patterns among individuals with high cholesterol concerning cancer screening.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).
- Analyzed screening practices in relation to high cholesterol diagnosis.
- Compared lifestyle factors such as weight, diet, and physical activity.
Main Results:
- A significant majority (97%) of individuals with high cholesterol did not undergo colon cancer screenings.
- Individuals with high cholesterol were more likely to be overweight/obese (72%), consume fewer fruits and vegetables (76%), and be inactive (54%).
- Statistical analysis revealed significant differences (p < .001) in screening practices and lifestyle behaviors.
Conclusions:
- Individuals diagnosed with high blood cholesterol exhibit distinct behaviors that differ from recommended colon cancer screening practices.
- These findings underscore a critical need for targeted interventions to improve screening rates and promote healthier lifestyles in this population.
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