Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Social Exchange Theory

Social Exchange Theory

As formulated by John Thibaut and Harold Kelley, Social Exchange Theory explains human relationships as economic-like exchanges that maximize rewards and minimize costs. This theory suggests that individuals engage in relationships to gain benefits and reduce burdens, similar to economic transactions. It has been widely applied to various types of relationships, including romantic, professional, and social interactions.Rewards and Costs in RelationshipsRelationship rewards include emotional...

Social Exchange Theory

Social Exchange Theory

We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).

Relationship Growth

Relationship Growth

Interpersonal relationships progress through stages, beginning with awareness and moving toward mutuality, where emotional connections deepen. While many relationships remain at moderate levels of mutuality, deeper connections form through self-disclosure, trust, and interdependence.Self-DisclosureSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information, starting with surface-level details and gradually progressing to more intimate content. As trust grows, individuals feel more comfortable...

Factors Influencing Attraction IV: Reciprocity

Factors Influencing Attraction IV: Reciprocity

Reciprocity in attraction is fundamental to social and romantic relationships, shaping how individuals form and maintain connections. The psychological principle underlying this phenomenon is that people tend to like those who express liking toward them. Balance theory supports this tendency, suggesting that mutual attraction fosters psychological harmony, whereas one-sided affection leads to discomfort and cognitive dissonance.The Psychological Mechanisms Behind ReciprocityWhen individuals...

Equity Theory

Equity Theory

Equity theory explains how our sense of fairness influences the dynamics of close relationships. Rooted in social psychology, the theory posits that individuals evaluate fairness by comparing the ratio of their contributions to the rewards they receive. Relationship satisfaction is highest when these ratios are perceived as balanced between partners, promoting mutual reciprocity and a sense of justice.Equity vs. Equality in RelationshipsEquity is distinct from equality. Fairness does not...

Factors Influencing Attraction V: Social Skills

Factors Influencing Attraction V: Social Skills

Social skills play a crucial role in shaping interpersonal interactions and enhancing individuals' ability to navigate various social environments successfully. These skills contribute to personal and professional success, influencing how others perceive and treat individuals. High social skills provide distinct advantages in numerous settings, including romantic relationships, politics, and legal proceedings. In courtroom settings, for instance, defendants who exhibit strong social skills are...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Habit and Behavioral Intentions as Predictors of Social Behavior.

The Journal of social psychology·2017

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

Interpersonal exchange and freedom for resource acquisition.

John Adamopoulos¹

¹Department of Psychology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401. adamopoj@gvsu.edu www.gvsu.edu/psychology/john-adamopoulos-89.htm.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences

|August 30, 2013

Summary

Climate and economic resources influence freedoms through psychobehavioral adaptations. A broader cultural context, encompassing diverse physical and psychological resources, enriches this understanding, aligning with social resource theory.

More Related Videos

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making

Published on: March 2, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making

Combining Behavioral Endocrinology and Experimental Economics: Testosterone and Social Decision Making

Published on: March 2, 2011

Area of Science:

Social psychology
Cultural anthropology
Environmental studies

Background:

The interplay between environmental factors (climate), economic status, and individual freedoms is complex.
Existing models often focus narrowly on direct resource availability.

Purpose of the Study:

To broaden the conceptualization of psychobehavioral adaptations linking climate and monetary resources to freedoms.
To integrate cultural context and diverse resource types into understanding social meaning and freedom.

Main Methods:

Conceptual analysis integrating social resource theory.
Review of models on the emergence of social meaning.
Theoretical framework development.

Main Results:

Psychobehavioral adaptations are proposed as mediators between resources and freedoms.
A richer cultural context, including multiple physical and psychological resources, is essential for a comprehensive understanding.
Social resource theory provides a framework for this expanded view.

Conclusions:

Understanding freedoms requires considering a broad spectrum of cultural and psychological resources.
The conceptualization of psychobehavioral adaptations should be expanded to include these broader contextual factors.
This integrated approach offers a more nuanced perspective on the determinants of freedom.