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Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies01:22

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies

Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Heart Failure V: Medical Management01:30

Heart Failure V: Medical Management

Medical Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF)The primary goals of therapy for patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) include:Relieving symptomsOptimizing volume statusSupporting oxygenation and ventilationMaintaining cardiac output (CO) and end-organ perfusionIdentifying and addressing the cause of ADHFPreventing complicationsProviding patient education on factors precipitating HF exacerbationPlanning for dischargeOngoing monitoring and assessment...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Use of Two Intracorporeal Ventricular Assist Devices As a Total Artificial Heart
08:49

Use of Two Intracorporeal Ventricular Assist Devices As a Total Artificial Heart

Published on: May 11, 2018

[Heart transplantation and ventricular assit systems].

Takeshi Nakatani1, Hiroki Hata, Tomoyuki Fujita

  • 1Department of Transplantation, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Hospital, Suita, Japan.

Kyobu Geka. the Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery
|August 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center has performed 50 heart transplants, achieving a 93.4% 10-year survival rate. Implantable left ventricular assist systems (LVAS) are now the preferred bridge to transplantation option.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Use of Two Intracorporeal Ventricular Assist Devices As a Total Artificial Heart
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Published on: May 11, 2018

Implantation of the Syncardia Total Artificial Heart
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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Transplantation Medicine
  • Medical Engineering

Context:

  • The organ transplantation law facilitated 50 heart transplants at the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.
  • Initial treatments involved extracorporeal left ventricular assist systems (LVAS).
  • The center has a history of 139 LVAS applications.

Purpose:

  • To report outcomes of heart transplantation and the evolving role of left ventricular assist systems (LVAS).
  • To highlight the shift towards implantable LVAS as a primary bridge to transplantation strategy.

Summary:

  • 50 heart transplants performed with a 93.4% 10-year survival rate.
  • Transition from extracorporeal to implantable LVAS for bridge to transplantation (BTT).
  • Two patients demonstrate long-term survival (>10 years) post-transplant.

Impact:

  • Implantable LVAS are now the preferred BTT strategy, improving patient selection and outcomes.
  • Demonstrates successful long-term outcomes in heart transplantation.
  • Establishes a benchmark for LVAS utilization in heart failure management.