Effects of first- and second-order gable bends on the orthodontic load systems produced by T-loop archwires

Thomas R Katona1, Serkis C Isikbay, Jie Chen

  • 1a  Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Oral Facial Genetics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University School of Engineering and Technology, IUPUI, Indianapolis, Ind.

The Angle Orthodontist
|August 31, 2013
PubMed
Abstract

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