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Related Concept Videos

Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
Trihybrid Crosses02:27

Trihybrid Crosses

Trihybrid Crosses
Some of Mendel’s crosses examined three pairs of contrasting characteristics. Such a cross is called a trihybrid cross. A trihybrid cross is a combination of three individual monohybrid crosses. For example, plant height (tall vs. short), seed shape (round vs. wrinkled), and seed color (yellow vs. green).
The F1 generation plants of a trihybrid cross are heterozygous for all three traits and produce eight gametes. Upon self-fertilization, these gametes have an equal chance to...
Multiple Allele Traits01:49

Multiple Allele Traits

The Concept of Multiple Allelism

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification (TRAP) to Investigate Arabidopsis thaliana Root Development at a Cell Type-Specific Scale
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P-TRAP: a Panicle TRAit Phenotyping tool.

Faroq A L-Tam1, Helene Adam, António dos Anjos

  • 1DEEI-FCT Universidade do Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal. helene.adam@ird.fr.

BMC Plant Biology
|August 31, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

P-TRAP software offers high-throughput phenotyping for rice panicle and seed traits. This free, open-source application provides accurate, rapid analysis, improving upon manual methods for crop breeding.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Inflorescence complexity and seed traits significantly impact crop yield.
  • Manual phenotyping of rice panicles is time-consuming and unreliable.
  • High-throughput image analysis is crucial for understanding panicle diversity and crop breeding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce P-TRAP (Panicle TRAit Phenotyping) software for automated, high-throughput analysis of rice panicle and seed traits.
  • To provide a free, open-source, user-friendly application for researchers and breeders.

Main Methods:

  • Developed P-TRAP software using Java with a Graphical User Interface (GUI).
  • Integrated tools for panicle structure analysis, spikelet/grain counting, and seed shape measurement.
  • Enabled independent or simultaneous use of tools for image analysis.

Main Results:

  • P-TRAP software enables high-throughput measurements of panicle architecture and seed traits.
  • The software processes and quantifies traits, detects/counts grains, and measures seed shape parameters.
  • P-TRAP demonstrated high accuracy and efficiency compared to manual methods, providing reliable and repeatable results.

Conclusions:

  • P-TRAP is a novel open-source software for automated recognition and quantification of rice panicle and seed traits from images.
  • The software offers an efficient and user-friendly solution for crop phenotyping experiments.
  • Experimental validation confirmed P-TRAP's high accuracy and utility in comparison to manual and expert methods.