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Percutaneous management of lower limb ischemia after the use of vascular closure devices
Sofiene Rekik1, Jérôme Brunet, Gilles Bayet
1Cardiovascular Department, Clinique Rhône Durance, Avignon, France.
Insights
Vascular closure device-related lower limb ischemia can be effectively treated with endovascular methods. This approach shows excellent immediate and midterm outcomes for patients undergoing percutaneous interventions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Interventions
- Vascular Surgery
- Endovascular Therapy
Background:
- Lower extremity ischemia is a rare but significant complication following vascular closure device (VCD) use in transfemoral procedures.
- Systematic endovascular management aims to address VCD-related limb ischemia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the immediate and midterm outcomes of a systematic endovascular approach for treating lower limb ischemia caused by VCDs.
- To assess the feasibility and effectiveness of percutaneous management for this complication.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of patients who developed lower limb ischemia after VCD placement between 2006 and 2008 were systematically managed percutaneously.
- Data on clinical characteristics, immediate outcomes, and midterm follow-up were collected and analyzed.
Main Results:
- Eighteen patients with VCD-related lower limb ischemia were treated percutaneously, with successful crossing of the occlusion site in all cases.
- Twelve patients underwent balloon angioplasty and six received stent implantation, achieving 100% angiographic success.
- After a median 32-month follow-up, all patients were asymptomatic, with only two requiring reintervention.
Conclusions:
- Endovascular treatment for VCD-related limb ischemia is a feasible and effective strategy.
- This approach yields excellent immediate and midterm clinical outcomes, restoring limb viability and function.
Background:
Lower extremity ischemia after the use of vascular closure devices (VCDs) after transfemoral percutaneous coronary and peripheral interventions is an infrequent though relevant clinical entity. We aimed to assess immediate and midterm outcomes of a systematic endovascular approach for the treatment of VCD-related lower limb ischemia.
Methods:
Between 2006 and 2008, all the patients who developed lower limb ischemia after the use of a VCD in a high volume French institution were systematically managed percutaneously and constituted the study population. Clinical characteristics, immediate, and midterm outcomes are reported.
Results:
Of 2944 consecutive patients undergoing VCD placement after femoral access, 18 (3 men and 15 women) had VCD-related lower limb ischemia and were all managed percutaneously. Median age was 66.5 years. Devices were Angio-Seal (St Jude Medical) in 12 cases, StarClose (Abbott Vascular Devices) in 3 cases, and Perclose (Abbott Vascular Devices) in 3 cases. Limb ischemia occurred with a median delay of 2 days after device placement. Index procedures were coronary interventions in 14 cases and peripheral in 4 cases. The occlusion site was successfully crossed in all cases. Twelve patients were treated with balloon angioplasty and 6 with stent implantation. Angiographic success was obtained in all cases. After a median 32-month follow-up, only 2 patients initially treated using percutaneous transluminal angioplasty needed reintervention consisting of a balloon angioplasty in 1 case and stent implantation in the second case. At final follow-up, all the patients were asymptomatic.
Conclusions:
Endovascular treatment for VCD-related limb ischemia is a feasible and effective approach resulting in excellent immediate and midterm outcomes.
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