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Related Concept Videos

Pharynx01:20

Pharynx

The pharynx, a tubular structure framed by skeletal muscle and lined with mucous membrane, extends continuously from the nasal cavities. It is segmented into three major areas: the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx.
Nasopharynx
The nasopharynx, bordered by the conchae of the nasal cavity, serves exclusively as an air conduit. In its superior region, the pharyngeal tonsils or adenoids are located. These tonsils are clusters of lymphoid reticular tissue akin to a lymph node. The precise...
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Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract

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Adrenergic Agonists: Mixed-Action Agents01:28

Adrenergic Agonists: Mixed-Action Agents

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Upper Respiratory Drugs: Decongestants

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Isolation of Tonsillar Mononuclear Cells to Study Ex Vivo Innate Immune Responses in a Human Mucosal Lymphoid Tissue
07:38

Isolation of Tonsillar Mononuclear Cells to Study Ex Vivo Innate Immune Responses in a Human Mucosal Lymphoid Tissue

Published on: June 14, 2020

[Adenoids].

M P Bogomil'skiĭ

    Vestnik Otorinolaringologii
    |August 31, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study proposes new terminology for pharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy, classifying its stages and advocating for organ-sparing endoscopic adenotomy. Further research is needed to understand surgical impacts on the pediatric immune system.

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    Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
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    Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas

    Published on: January 17, 2018

    Area of Science:

    • Otorhinolaryngology
    • Pediatric Immunology

    Context:

    • Adenoid hypertrophy, commonly known as enlarged adenoids, is a frequent condition in children.
    • Current classifications and terminology lack standardization, potentially impacting clinical understanding and treatment.
    • The lymphopharyngeal ring's role in adenoid pathology requires further elucidation.

    Purpose:

    • To propose a refined definition and classification for pharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy.
    • To highlight the benefits of organ-sparing endoscopic adenotomy using modern technologies.
    • To underscore the need for research into the immunological effects of adenoid surgery in children.

    Summary:

    • The paper introduces the term pharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy, linking it to the lymphopharyngeal ring.
    • A classification system (compensated, uncompensated, decompensated) is suggested for pharyngeal tonsil pathology.
    • Endoscopic, organ-sparing adenotomy with advanced anesthetic and shaver technologies is discussed.

    Impact:

    • This work aims to standardize terminology and classification for adenoid hypertrophy.
    • It promotes minimally invasive surgical techniques for improved patient outcomes.
    • It calls for large-scale studies to investigate the long-term immunological consequences of adenoid surgery in pediatric patients with conditions like asthma and psoriasis.