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Updated: May 8, 2026

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
10:42

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children

Published on: December 31, 2017

Long-term changes in microbiology and clinical periodontal variables after completion of fixed orthodontic appliances

E Ghijselings1, W Coucke, A Verdonck

  • 1Department of Oral Health Sciences - Orthodontics, KU Leuven & Dentistry, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium.

Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research
|September 3, 2013
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
fixed applianceorthodonticsperiodontal healthsubgingival microflorasupragingival microflora

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