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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Cancer02:18

Cancer

Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.

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Updated: May 8, 2026

Multiomics Analysis of TMEM200A as a Pan-Cancer Biomarker
07:47

Multiomics Analysis of TMEM200A as a Pan-Cancer Biomarker

Published on: September 15, 2023

Oncometabolomics in cancer research.

Sonal Gupta1, Kanika Chawla

  • 1Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine1550 Orleans street, CRB-2, Rm 3M42, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA. sgupta28@jhmi.edu

Expert Review of Proteomics
|September 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Cancer involves complex genetics and altered metabolism. Metabolomics offers a global network view for identifying cancer biomarkers and improving diagnostics, prognostics, and therapeutics.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Metabolomics
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Cancer is a complex genetic disease characterized by dysregulated bioenergetic metabolism.
  • Technological advancements enable a shift from studying individual pathways to analyzing global metabolic networks in cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review metabolomics techniques and data analysis for cancer research.
  • To highlight the application of metabolomics in identifying novel cancer biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Main Methods:

  • Review of various metabolomics techniques.
  • Analysis of data generated from metabolomics studies.
  • Application of metabolomics in cancer research.

Main Results:

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Quantitative Mass Spectrometric Profiling of Cancer-cell Proteomes Derived From Liquid and Solid Tumors
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Quantitative Mass Spectrometric Profiling of Cancer-cell Proteomes Derived From Liquid and Solid Tumors

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Multiomics Analysis of TMEM200A as a Pan-Cancer Biomarker
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Tropomodulin 3 Overexpression as a Marker for Platinum Resistance and Immune Infiltration in Ovarian Cancer
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Quantitative Mass Spectrometric Profiling of Cancer-cell Proteomes Derived From Liquid and Solid Tumors
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Quantitative Mass Spectrometric Profiling of Cancer-cell Proteomes Derived From Liquid and Solid Tumors

Published on: February 27, 2015

  • Metabolomics provides a global network perspective of metabolic changes in cancer.
  • Identifies patterns of metabolite expression beyond individual metabolites or pathways.
  • Enables the discovery of potential diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic biomarkers.
  • Conclusions:

    • Metabolomics enhances understanding of tumor biology.
    • Facilitates development of sensitive and specific diagnostic methods.
    • Supports monitoring of therapeutic efficacy and evaluation of novel treatment strategies.