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Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease
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Published on: May 9, 2022

Orthodontic treatment for a patient with advanced periodontal disease: 11-year follow-up

Carlos Alberto Estevanell Tavares1, Susiane Allgayer, Ernani da Silva Calvete

  • 1Department of Orthodontics, ABO Associação Brasileira de Odontologia, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
|September 3, 2013
PubMed

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The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...