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Related Concept Videos

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints01:03

Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints

Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints.
Suture
All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification01:29

Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification

Intramembranous ossification is one of the two processes involved in the development of bones within an embryo. The flat bones of the face, most of the cranial bones, and the clavicles are formed via this process. During intramembranous ossification, the bones develop directly from sheets of undifferentiated mesenchymal connective tissue.
The process begins when mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and differentiate into osteogenic cells, which then develop into...
Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...

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Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Diseases Affecting Orbit.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery·2015
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Assessment of the relationship between palatum durum and maxillary bone in patients with nasal polyp, chronic sinusitis or septum deviation.

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Values of mean platelet volume in patients with chronic tonsillitis and adenoid hypertrophy.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
08:03

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Published on: November 4, 2025

Craniofacial fibrous dysplasia.

Bayarogullari Hanifi1, Kahraman Serif Samil, Cokkeser Yasar

  • 1Department of Radiology, Mustafa Kemal University School of Medicine, Antakya, Turkey.

Clinical Imaging
|September 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study details fibrous dysplasia (FD) in 12 patients, highlighting common sphenoid bone involvement. Management involves monitoring asymptomatic cases or surgical intervention for symptomatic relief.

Keywords:
Aneurysmal bone cystCraniofacialFibrous dysplasia

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Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
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Area of Science:

  • Medical imaging
  • Skeletal pathology
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a rare bone disorder.
  • It can affect any bone, leading to structural abnormalities.
  • Understanding its clinical and radiological spectrum is crucial for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the clinical features of fibrous dysplasia.
  • To outline the radiological imaging methods used.
  • To report on the management strategies for patients with FD.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 12 patients diagnosed with fibrous dysplasia.
  • Analysis of clinical presentations and radiological findings.
  • Correlation of imaging features with pathological outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Patient age ranged from 9 to 55 years.
  • The sphenoid bone was the most frequently affected site.
  • Associated conditions included simple cystic degeneration (3 cases) and aneurysmal bone cyst (1 case).

Conclusions:

  • Radiological findings for fibrous dysplasia are suggestive but not definitive.
  • Management strategies include observation for asymptomatic lesions.
  • Surgical intervention is indicated for lesion progression or to alleviate compression symptoms.