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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization
05:35

Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization

Published on: April 19, 2017

Perceptual specialization and configural face processing in infancy.

Nicole Zieber1, Ashley Kangas, Alyson Hock

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.

Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
|September 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Infants show early specialization in face processing, responding to configural changes in upright primate faces but not houses. This suggests faces are uniquely processed from a young age.

Keywords:
Configural processingFace perceptionFace specializationInfancyPerceptual narrowingSecond-order spatial relations

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Perception

Background:

  • Adults possess expertise in face processing, including sensitivity to second-order configural information.
  • Previous research suggests infants process configural information in female faces.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether infants process configural information in male and non-human primate faces.
  • To determine if infants exhibit specialization for face stimuli compared to non-face stimuli.
  • To examine the role of perceptual narrowing in infants' processing of faces from different species.

Main Methods:

  • Experiments were conducted with 5- and 9-month-old infants.
  • Infants' discrimination of spacing changes was tested in upright and inverted human male, monkey, and house stimuli.

Main Results:

  • Both 5- and 9-month-olds discriminated spacing changes in upright human male and monkey faces.
  • Infants did not discriminate spacing changes in inverted faces or upright houses.
  • No differences were found in 9-month-olds' processing of human versus monkey faces, contrary to prior studies.

Conclusions:

  • Infants demonstrate early specialization for processing configural information in upright primate faces.
  • Faces are treated specially by infants, with configural changes processed more readily than in non-face stimuli.
  • Perceptual narrowing does not lead to an absolute loss of ability to process information from other species' faces at older infant ages.