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Related Concept Videos

DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression02:35

Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression

Chromatin is the massive complex of DNA and proteins packaged inside the nucleus. The complexity of chromatin folding and how it is packaged inside the nucleus greatly influences  access to genetic information. Generally, the nucleus' periphery is considered transcriptionally repressive, while the cell's interior is considered a transcriptionally active area. 
Topologically Associated Domains (TADs)
The 3-dimensional positioning of chromatin in the nucleus influences the timing and level of...
Cell Specific Gene Expression01:58

Cell Specific Gene Expression

Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...
Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique helps...
mRNA Stability and Gene Expression02:51

mRNA Stability and Gene Expression

The structure and stability of mRNA molecules regulates gene expression, as mRNAs are a key step in the pathway from gene to protein. In eukaryotes, the half-life of mRNA varies from a few minutes up to several days. mRNA stability is essential in growth and development. The absence of the proteins regulating its stability, such as tristetraprolin in mice, can cause systemic issues, including bone marrow overgrowth, inflammation, and autoimmunity.
Cis-acting Elements involved in mRNA stability

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

A 5-mC Dot Blot Assay Quantifying the DNA Methylation Level of Chondrocyte Dedifferentiation In Vitro
10:07

A 5-mC Dot Blot Assay Quantifying the DNA Methylation Level of Chondrocyte Dedifferentiation In Vitro

Published on: May 17, 2017

Chondrocyte channel transcriptomics: do microarray data fit with expression and functional data?

Rebecca Lewis1, Hannah May2, Ali Mobasheri3

  • 1Musculoskeletal Biology; Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease; Faculty of Health & Life Sciences; University of Liverpool; Liverpool, UK; The D-BOARD European Consortium for Biomarker Discovery.

Channels (Austin, Tex.)
|September 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study compares biophysical and microarray data to identify ion channels in chondrocytes. Bioinformatic analysis of transcriptomics data accelerates discovery, highlighting BK and aquaporin channels in osteoarthritis.

Keywords:
biomarkerbiophysicscartilagechondrocyteelectrophysiologyion channelosteoarthritistranscriptomics

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A 3D System for Culturing Human Articular Chondrocytes in Synovial Fluid
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A 3D System for Culturing Human Articular Chondrocytes in Synovial Fluid

Published on: January 31, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

A 5-mC Dot Blot Assay Quantifying the DNA Methylation Level of Chondrocyte Dedifferentiation In Vitro
10:07

A 5-mC Dot Blot Assay Quantifying the DNA Methylation Level of Chondrocyte Dedifferentiation In Vitro

Published on: May 17, 2017

A 3D System for Culturing Human Articular Chondrocytes in Synovial Fluid
09:58

A 3D System for Culturing Human Articular Chondrocytes in Synovial Fluid

Published on: January 31, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Physiology

Background:

  • Chondrocytes express various ion channels identified through electrophysiological and biomolecular methods.
  • Each technique for ion channel identification has inherent advantages and limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare and contrast data from biophysical and microarray experiments for ion channel identification in chondrocytes.
  • To assess the utility of bioinformatic analysis of transcriptomics datasets in accelerating ion channel discovery.
  • To discuss frequently identified ion channels and their potential functions, supported by functional or protein data.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of publicly available transcriptomics datasets from chondrocytes (European Bioinformatics Institute).
  • Bioinformatic analysis of microarray data to identify ion channels.
  • Review of existing functional and protein data supporting microarray findings.
  • Examination of a specific microarray experiment comparing gene expression in healthy versus osteoarthritis cartilage.

Main Results:

  • Bioinformatic analysis of microarray datasets can expedite the identification and discovery of ion channels in chondrocytes.
  • Frequent ion channels identified across microarray datasets are discussed, along with their putative functions.
  • Differential expression of genes encoding large calcium-activated potassium (BK) channels and aquaporin channels was verified in an osteoarthritis cartilage dataset.

Conclusions:

  • Transcriptomics data analysis, particularly through bioinformatics, offers a powerful approach to accelerate ion channel discovery in chondrocytes.
  • The findings highlight the potential roles of BK and aquaporin channels in chondrocyte function and osteoarthritis.
  • Integration of bioinformatic analysis with experimental validation is crucial for comprehensive ion channel characterization.