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From glanders to Hendra virus: 125 years of equine infectious diseases
1Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, Hatfield, Herfortshire, UK. jslater@rvc.ac.uk
The Veterinary Record
|September 3, 2013
Abstract:
Josh Slater looks back at the past 125 years of developments in equine infectious disease, including landmark discoveries in microbiology and genomics, and considers what the future may hold.
Insights
This review covers 125 years of equine infectious disease research, highlighting key advances in microbiology and genomics. It explores past breakthroughs and future directions in understanding and combating horse diseases.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Equine Health
Background:
- Equine infectious diseases pose significant challenges to horse health and welfare.
- Understanding the historical progression of research is crucial for future advancements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of equine infectious disease research over the last 125 years.
- To identify landmark discoveries and their impact on veterinary science.
- To forecast future trends and research priorities in the field.
Main Methods:
- Historical review and analysis of scientific literature.
- Examination of key developments in microbiology and genomics related to equine pathogens.
- Synthesis of past findings to project future research trajectories.
Main Results:
- Significant progress has been made in identifying, diagnosing, and managing equine infectious diseases.
- Microbiology and genomics have revolutionized our understanding of disease mechanisms and host-pathogen interactions.
- Past research has laid the groundwork for novel therapeutic and preventative strategies.
Conclusions:
- The field of equine infectious diseases has advanced considerably due to scientific innovation.
- Continued research, particularly leveraging genomic technologies, is essential for addressing emerging and persistent threats.
- A forward-looking approach is vital for safeguarding equine populations globally.
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