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Updated: May 8, 2026

Pre-Implantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy on a Semiconductor Based Next-Generation Sequencing Platform
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Published on: August 17, 2022

Preoperative pregnancy testing.

Janae L Maher1, Raman C Mahabir

  • 1Division of Plastic Surgery, Scott & White, and Texas A&M Health Science Center, Temple, Texas, USA.

The Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery = Journal Canadien De Chirurgie Plastique
|September 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Preoperative pregnancy testing is critical for plastic surgery patients undergoing anesthesia and non-obstetrical surgery. Identifying pregnant patients before surgery helps mitigate risks to both mother and fetus, ensuring optimal patient safety.

Keywords:
AnesthesiaPregnancy testingPreoperative assessmentSurgery during pregnancy

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Pre-Implantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy on a Semiconductor Based Next-Generation Sequencing Platform
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Published on: August 17, 2022

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Published on: August 25, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Obstetrics
  • Plastic Surgery

Background:

  • General anesthesia for non-obstetrical surgery is required in up to 2% of pregnancies.
  • Surgery during pregnancy poses significant risks to the fetus, patient, and healthcare providers.
  • Current plastic surgery literature lacks specific guidelines for preoperative pregnancy testing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on maternal and fetal risks associated with anesthesia and surgery during pregnancy.
  • To summarize current evidence regarding preoperative pregnancy testing.
  • To provide best practice recommendations for preoperative pregnancy testing in plastic surgery patients.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, OVID, and MEDLINE.
  • Keywords included maternal and fetal risks, anesthesia, surgery, and preoperative pregnancy testing.
  • The identified literature was critically reviewed and synthesized.

Main Results:

  • The American Society of Anesthesiologists allows for individualized institutional policies on preoperative pregnancy testing.
  • The incidence of incidentally positive preoperative pregnancy tests ranges from 0.34% to 2.4%.
  • Studies indicate increased risks of spontaneous abortion, congenital anomalies, and low birth weight infants following anesthesia and surgery during pregnancy.

Conclusions:

  • Postponing elective surgery during pregnancy is the standard practice.
  • Identifying pregnant patients prior to surgery is crucial for risk mitigation.
  • The study provides evidence-based recommendations for preoperative pregnancy testing protocols.