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The effects of periodic limb movements in sleep (PLMS) on cardiovascular disease
1Capstone College of Nursing, University of Alabama, 2108 LaVera Drive, Tuscaloosa, AL 35404, USA. ncuellar@ua.edu
Abstract:
Periodic limb movements in sleep (PLMS) are uncontrollable nocturnal movements that occur during sleep and increase with age. Research has implicated PLMS as a contributing factor to the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The purpose of this manuscript is to 1) explain the sleep disorder of PLMS and implications on CVD; 2) identify the impact of PLMS on CVD; 3) discuss treatment options for PLMS; 4) present future research needs for PLMS/RLS; 5) provide implications to health care providers to improve the care and health outcomes of persons with PLMS.
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