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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
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Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Identifying Coronary Artery Calcification on Non-gated Computed Tomography Scans
04:40

Identifying Coronary Artery Calcification on Non-gated Computed Tomography Scans

Published on: August 28, 2018

Caries risk assessment. A systematic review.

I Mejàre1, S Axelsson, G Dahlén

  • 1Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment , Stockholm , Sweden.

Acta Odontologica Scandinavica
|September 4, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Predicting future cavities is more accurate in preschoolers than older children. Baseline caries experience is the best single predictor across all age groups, though model validation is often lacking.

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Systematic Approach to Identify Novel Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Molecules from Plants' Extracts and Fractions to Prevent Dental Caries
08:20

Systematic Approach to Identify Novel Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Molecules from Plants' Extracts and Fractions to Prevent Dental Caries

Published on: March 31, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Dental Public Health
  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Accurate prediction of future caries development is crucial for effective preventive strategies in children.
  • Existing multivariate models and single factors require rigorous assessment for their predictive capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the accuracy of multivariate models and individual factors in predicting future caries incidence in pre-school children and schoolchildren/adolescents.
  • To compare the predictive performance between different age groups and predictor types.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search adhering to pre-defined inclusion criteria.
  • Independent assessment of abstracts and full-text articles by two reviewers.
  • Quality assessment of studies using the QUADAS tool and GRADE approach for evidence quality.

Main Results:

  • Ninety articles were included; study quality varied, with only 7 deemed high quality.
  • Multivariate models showed higher accuracy in pre-school children but often lacked independent validation.
  • Baseline caries experience demonstrated moderate/good accuracy in pre-school children and limited accuracy in older children.

Conclusions:

  • Baseline caries prevalence is the most reliable single predictor for caries risk across all pediatric age groups.
  • Significant heterogeneity in study designs and reporting hinders robust synthesis and necessitates standardization.
  • Independent validation of caries prediction models is essential to confirm their accuracy and clinical utility.