Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 8, 2026

Minimally Invasive Surgical Decompression of Occipital Nerves
Published on: September 13, 2024
Chronic neck pain associated with an old odontoid fracture: a rare presentation
1Neuroscience Research Group at Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Carrera 7 40-62 Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Second Floor, Bogotá, Colombia.
Abstract:
Cervical spine injuries represent a minority of injury cases in motor vehicles accidents but are a real threat to a patient's life. In the wide range of cervical spine injuries, odontoid (dens) fractures represent the most common findings. These fractures are more usually found in the elderly population due to the changes associated with age. Neurological deficit is not frequently found in these injuries. The following is a case presentation of a chronic odontoid fracture with neurological deficit in a young man that was discovered 23 years after he sustained a motor vehicle accident.
Related Concept Videos
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Chronic Pharyngitis
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure