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An unusual case of recurrent stridor in a child
Nepal Chandra Mahapatra1, Arindam Bandyopadhyay, Ananta Kumar Datta
1Department of Paediatrics. Calcutta National Medical College, Kolkata, India.
Insights
A child
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Thoracic Surgery
Background:
- Recurrent stridor in children can be challenging to diagnose.
- Laryngomalacia is a common cause, but persistent symptoms warrant further investigation.
Observation:
- A two-year-old presented with recurrent stridor, unresponsive to initial laryngomalacia treatment.
- Symptoms were exacerbated during respiratory infections, with normal feeding, growth, and no significant respiratory distress.
- CT imaging revealed tracheal compression and an incomplete double aortic arch.
Findings:
- Incomplete double aortic arch causing moderate tracheal compression.
- Symptomatic presentation primarily during respiratory infections.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of advanced imaging for persistent stridor.
- Suggests conservative management for asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic vascular rings.
- Emphasizes individualized treatment based on symptom severity and patient factors.
Abstract:
A two-year-old child presented with history recurrent attacks of stridor. Initially he was thought to have laryngomalasia and treated accordingly but the symptoms did not improve with age. The child was symptomatic only during episodes of respiratory tract infection. There was no feeding difficulty, growth was normal. CT thorax showed moderate compression of trachea just above the carina. CT angiography showed an incomplete double aortic arch. As the child was symptomatic only during intercurrent infections and there was no feeding difficulty, respiratory distress and growth problems conservative management was opted. Parents were advised to observe the patient and review after six months.
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