Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this information.
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the cerebellum's...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A study on the stability of ritonavir form III processed in orbit and returned to Earth.

NPJ microgravity·2026
Same author

Insights from the eyes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the intersection between eye-tracking and artificial intelligence in dementia.

Aging & mental health·2025
Same author

How does contextual information affect aesthetic appreciation and gaze behavior in figurative and abstract artwork?

Journal of vision·2024
Same author

Precision in spatial working memory examined with mouse pointing.

Vision research·2023
Same author

A presaccadic perceptual impairment at the postsaccadic location of the blindspot.

PloS one·2023
Same author

Outcomes of a Large Series of Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repairs after Liver Transplantation.

The American surgeon·2023
Same journal

Identifying distinct sources of whole number interference in children's decimal comparison: the role of numerical magnitude and inhibitory control.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Evidence for abstract spatial concept learning in young animals.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Blurred lines or clear boundaries? Synchrony and social dominance shape domain-specific self-other processing.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Knowability predicts curiosity and learning.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Throwing good effort after bad: Evidence for a sunk-cost effect in cognitive effort-based decision-making.

Cognition·2026
Same journal

Cross-linguistic differences in incremental planning under uncertainty.

Cognition·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation
10:41

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

Published on: March 25, 2011

Oculomotor involvement in spatial working memory is task-specific.

Keira Ball1, David G Pearson, Daniel T Smith

  • 1Department of Psychology, Durham University, United Kingdom.

Cognition
|September 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Visuospatial working memory (VSWM) relies on the eye-movement system for salient spatial locations. Disrupting eye movements impairs Corsi Blocks task performance but not other memory tasks.

Keywords:
AttentionEye movementSaccadeSpatialVisualWorking memory

More Related Videos

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze
14:24

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

Published on: July 29, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation
10:41

VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

Published on: March 25, 2011

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze
14:24

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

Published on: July 29, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Experimental Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Visuospatial working memory (VSWM) is crucial for everyday tasks involving spatial information.
  • The precise neural mechanisms underlying VSWM, particularly the role of the oculomotor system, remain debated.
  • Previous research faced challenges in isolating the oculomotor system's contribution due to confounding effects on attention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the specific role of the oculomotor system in VSWM using a novel paradigm.
  • To determine if disrupting eye-movement activation selectively impacts VSWM performance.
  • To reconcile conflicting evidence on the oculomotor system's involvement in spatial memory.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a novel experimental paradigm to selectively disrupt oculomotor system activation.
  • Administered a battery of VSWM tasks, including the Corsi Blocks task, Arrow Span, Visual Patterns, Size Estimation, and Digit Span.
  • Compared task performance between conditions with and without selective oculomotor disruption.

Main Results:

  • Impaired performance on the Corsi Blocks task was observed when eye-movement activation was disrupted.
  • Performance on the Arrow Span, Visual Patterns, Size Estimation, and Digit Span tasks remained unaffected.
  • This suggests a specific role for the oculomotor system in certain types of spatial memory encoding.

Conclusions:

  • The oculomotor system is essential for encoding and maintaining spatial locations defined by physical salience.
  • It is not required for remembering non-salient spatial locations indicated by symbolic cues.
  • This finding provides a framework for understanding the oculomotor system's contribution to VSWM and resolves previous experimental discrepancies.