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Distal radius fractures: an epidemiological review.
Kevin O T Koo1, David M K Tan, Alphonsus K S Chong
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore. otkoo@hotmail.com
Orthopaedic Surgery
|September 5, 2013
Summary
This study details distal radius fracture epidemiology in an Asian population, revealing age and gender-specific incidence peaks and injury patterns. Findings highlight the correlation between injury severity and treatment decisions for distal radius fractures.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Epidemiology
- Trauma Surgery
Background:
- Distal radius fractures are common globally.
- Existing epidemiological data primarily originates from Western populations.
- There is a significant need for data specific to Asian demographics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the epidemiology of distal radius fractures in an Asian population.
- To identify age- and gender-specific incidence patterns.
- To analyze fracture characteristics, injury mechanisms, and treatment modalities.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 431 distal radius fractures.
- Inclusion of patients aged 16 years and above treated at Singapore National University Hospital.
- Data collection included demographics, hand dominance, AO classification, injury mechanism, and treatment.
Main Results:
- Fractures occurred across all ages, peaking between 50-60 years.
- Females showed a peak incidence in the perimenopausal age group; males peaked between 30-50 years.
- Fall on outstretched hand was the most common mechanism; higher intensity correlated with more severe AO Type C fractures. Older patients received more conservative treatment.
Conclusions:
- The study provides crucial epidemiological data on distal radius fractures in an Asian population.
- Findings show similarities and differences compared to Western studies.
- This data enhances understanding of fracture patterns and informs clinical decision-making in the region.
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